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ALTITUDE CALCULATIONS

Pressure altitude calculator

Find what the altimeter indicates on the standard pressure setting.

Instant resultsQNH, QNE & QFE diagramNo account needed

Airfield & weather

Live calculation

Use the published airfield elevation and current QNH.

ft MSL
Use −1,500 to 20,000 ft.
hPa
Use 800–1,100 hPa.
Pressure units

Pressure altitude

LIVE RESULT
Standard-pressure indication5,500 ft

Altimeter set to QNE / standard pressure

QNH 1013.25 hPaStandard setting (QNE) 1013.25 hPa
THREE ALTIMETER REFERENCES

QNH, QNE & QFE at a glance.

QNH is referenced to mean sea level, QFE to the airfield. The dotted QNE datum moves relative to QNH as the pressure setting changes.

How it works
QNE · DOTTED DATUMAIRFIELD5,500 ft MSLQNH · SEA LEVEL1013.25 hPaOCEAN · MEAN SEA LEVELQNE · STANDARD SETTING1013.25 hPaQFE · AT AIRFIELD827.42 hPaAltimeter reads ≈ 0 ft here

Swipe diagram to see all three settings →

Illustrative terrain; vertical distances are not to scale. The dotted QNE line shows the implied standard-pressure datum, not a physical pressure layer. QFE is estimated from QNH and elevation.
QNH1013.25 hPa

Reads 5,500 ft MSL at the airfield.

QNE1013.25 hPa

Reads 5,500 ft pressure altitude at the airfield.

QFE827.42 hPa

Reads approximately 0 ft at the airfield reference datum.

THE METHOD

What pressure altitude means.

Pressure altitude is the altitude indicated when an altimeter is set to 1013.25 hPa (29.92 inHg), the standard pressure setting known as QNE. Enter the published airfield elevation and current QNH; the calculator estimates local airfield pressure using a standard-atmosphere altimeter model and derives the corresponding pressure altitude.

Standard-atmosphere relationshipAirfield pressure ≈ QNH × (1 − L × elevation / T₀)^5.25588

Enter QNH in hPa or inHg. Pressure values display to two decimal places and altitude to the nearest foot; calculations retain full precision. The diagram is illustrative rather than a scale drawing of physical pressure layers.

WORKED EXAMPLES

Pressure altitude in practice.

01

Standard pressure

Airfield elevation 5,500 ft with QNH 1013.25 hPa gives a pressure altitude of 5,500 ft.

02

Lower pressure

Airfield elevation 5,500 ft with QNH 1000 hPa gives a pressure altitude of approximately 5,850 ft.

Pressure altitude questions

What is pressure altitude?+

Pressure altitude is the altitude indicated when the altimeter is set to the standard QNE setting of 1013.25 hPa or 29.92 inHg.

Why can pressure altitude differ from airfield elevation?+

Airfield elevation is fixed, while pressure altitude changes with atmospheric pressure. Lower QNH generally produces a higher pressure altitude.

Can I enter QNH in inches of mercury?+

Yes. Select inHg and enter a value from 23.62 to 32.48. The calculator converts it to hPa internally.

A planning aid. Use published data for flight.

QFE is estimated from QNH with a standard-atmosphere model. Check current official pressure information and local altimeter-setting procedures before flight.